Criminology and security studies have evolved to include digital forensics, cybercrime investigation, and technology-based security solutions.
Cybercrime Investigation
Students learn techniques for investigating digital crimes, collecting electronic evidence, and understanding the legal framework for cyber prosecutions.
Predictive Policing Technologies
Curriculum includes data analytics, machine learning applications, and ethical considerations in predictive policing models.
Critical Infrastructure Protection
Programs now address security challenges for digital infrastructure, including energy grids, financial systems, and transportation networks.
